Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is a bacterial infection that affects the teeth. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down food particles, especially sugars and starches, producing acid that damages the tooth enamel.
This condition can lead to severe pain, tooth loss, and even affect overall health if left untreated. It's essential to maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as regular brushing and flossing, to prevent dental caries.
Dental caries is caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, inadequate fluoride exposure, and frequent consumption of sugary or acidic foods and drinks.
Additionally, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing dental caries. These include a family history of tooth decay, dry mouth, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes.
The good news is that dental caries can be prevented or treated with proper care. Regular check-ups with your dentist, combined with good oral hygiene practices, can help identify and address any issues early on.
In the event of tooth decay, treatment options include fillings, crowns, or extractions in severe cases. It's crucial to seek professional advice from a dentist for personalized guidance.